Bamboo Fences – Part 2（竹垣）
Low bamboo fences shape movement and space in Japanese gardens
In Japanese gardens, fences do more than just divide spaces—they guide the visitor’s journey and enhance the overall experience. Although walls appeared earlier in Japanese design, fences became widely used during the Kamakura period. Thanks to bamboo’s strength and flexibility, it soon became a favoured material.
Low fences play a subtle yet important role. They separate garden sections, outline paths, and direct attention without blocking the view. Because they allow for both visibility and structure, these fences often increase a visitor’s curiosity.
This eBook focuses on low, see-through bamboo fences, known as sukashi-gaki（透垣）. Gardeners often use these to define areas without closing them off completely. Visitors can see what lies beyond, but not access it directly—inviting reflection and restraint.
When fences serve as internal boundaries, they are called shikiri-gaki（仕切垣）. These typically stand between different garden zones. In contrast, very low fences, called ashimoto-gaki（足元垣）, line garden paths and prevent people from stepping onto moss or delicate grass. Even though they reach only ankle or knee height, they quietly guide and protect.
By combining beauty and utility, low bamboo fences express one of the core values of Japanese garden design: respectful interaction between people and nature.
Read more in our eBook!
Fences in the Japanese Garden (2)
Bamboo Fences – Part 2 explores low bamboo fences in Japanese gardens, from sukashi-gaki to ashimoto-gaki.
Learn more before your visit—or revisit from home.
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