The Erin-ji temple has a garden that is often overseen by foreign tourists. Even those who have a deep interest in Japanese gardens.

Erin-ji lies far from the typical garden agglomerations in Tokyo, Kyoto or Kamakura. It takes two and a half hours to reach from Tokyo Station.

I was lucky enough that my host family took me to this temple. Twice. And we went by car. However, if a trip to Mount Fuji is planned, spending one night in the area of Erin-ji is not a bad idea, since there are still a few other temple gardens to be seen, too.

But back to my visits. The first one was in 2012 and the next in 2013. Good that most Japanese gardens do not change much over 10 years. But still, a new visit might be necessary one day.

I think I visited in September, both times, when it was still quite hot, and remember that there was a nice, shady approach towards the first temple gate.

Approach to Erin-ji temple in Yamanashi

During my second visit, people in Samurai armour waited for tourists. The temple is closely connected to Takeda Shingen, a Daimyo who opposed Nobunaga, Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa, who would eventually unite Japan and lead it into the more or less peaceful 260-year-long Edo period.

Find out more about the temple in our guide book:

eBook cover Erin-ji Temple by Real Japanese Gardens

Erin-ji Garden Guide

This eBook offers insights into the design, symbolism, and history of Erin-ji Temple in Yamanashi.
Perfect for garden lovers, history enthusiasts, and cultural travelers.
Learn more before you visit—or revisit from home.

Before entering the temple, there was a gravel area with old roof ornaments, but it couldn‘t really be called a garden in the traditional sense. However, when entering the temple building, we soon find ourselves in an area that can be called a deeply natural garden. Tall conifers stand across a wide area, providing shade and a sense of being in a deep forest. The ground is covered with moss and small rivulets running through it.

Dry landscape garden at Erin-ji temple

This wasn‘t even the main garden, but I was already deeply impressed. Even though this space was not meant to be one, it gave me the impression of a perfect Zen garden. The space, or ma, between the trees, the simplicity, yet quiet beauty. If I had the choice, I would have stayed exactly there to soak in the calming atmosphere of the huge trees and moss.

Cedar forest in Erin-ji temple in Yamanashi

However, we were there to see the main garden, a prototype of later Zen gardens. It is connected to Muso Soseki, who also designed the garden of Zuisen-ji in Kamakura and the Saiho-ji Moss garden. These gardens laid the foundation for what we now know as dry landscape gardens.

Main garden of the Erin-ji temple in

The main garden of Erin-ji is of a pond-hill style. In the back is a small hill with two waterfalls flowing into a small pond. This pond has one island with an amazingly shaped tree planted on it.

The waterfalls are called the male waterfall and the female waterfall. Female and male elements often symbolise a desire for a strong family lineage. In the background is a symbolic Mount Sumeru, the centre of the world in Buddhism.

The tree on the island is a Pinus parviflora, trained so that two of its branches are long and low to the ground, opposite each other.

Pond and Pine tree in the garden of Erin-ji temple in Yamanashi

Between the pond and the roofed veranda, which has two seats to sit down and enjoy the garden, is a sazen seki, a meditation stone. Erin-ji is, after all, a temple belonging to the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism.

If I recall correctly, there is also a small courtyard water garden.

Water courtyard garden in the Erin-ji temple

Due to the temple’s location, the visit is always calm and soothing. You won’t find many people around unless it is holiday season or a festival is happening.

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