From today on, our new eBook about the daimyo garden Koishikawa Kōrakuen is available!

This daimyo garden is one of the two most famous Japanese gardens in Tokyo and an outstanding example of an Edo period strolling garden (kaiyū-shiki teien). Edo strolling gardens combined elements from earlier garden styles into a pre-set walking route. Unlike gardens designed around a single main feature, every part of the route was equally important.

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The concept of strolling gardens

Edo gardens can be compared to pilgrim routes such as the 88 temples of Shikoku or the 33 temples in Kyoto. Each stop on the pilgrimage is equally significant, without a clear starting or ending point. Similarly, in strolling gardens, visitors experience a circuit route where every view has value.

A key element of Edo gardens was shukkei (not to be confused with shakkei). Shukkei is the representation of famous landscapes or cultural sites in miniature form. They were not exact replicas, but symbolic versions that Edo-period visitors immediately recognised. A well-known example in Koishikawa Kōrakuen is the symbolic dam of West Lake in Hangzhou, China.

Koishikawa Korakuen by Real Japanese Gardens

Inspiration from culture and play

The popularity of symbolic landscapes was also reflected in the Edo board game Sugoroku, where players travelled across Japan’s famous sights on the game board. Just as the game inspired imaginary travel, strolling gardens allowed visitors to “travel” through different landscapes in one walk.

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The history of Koishikawa Kōrakuen

The garden was first created by Tokugawa Yorifusa, lord of the Mito clan. His third son Tokugawa Mitsukuni later completed the work. Like many Edo strolling gardens, Koishikawa Kōrakuen was not planned in full from the beginning. Instead, it evolved gradually, with each generation adding or redesigning elements.

Typical features of Edo strolling gardens also appear here:

  • Half of the route circles the pond, the other half passes through forests and artificial hills.
  • Climbable hills, such as the symbolic Mount Lu (Ro), became a new garden innovation.
  • Smooth pond shorelines replaced earlier stone arrangements and pebble beaches.
  • Crane and turtle islands became less common, often appearing only singly.
  • Large symbolic stones represented sacred mountains such as Mount Hōrai, or appeared in Yin-Yang arrangements.
  • Plants gained importance, with orchards, fields, and rare flowers cultivated to showcase wealth and refinement.

All these elements can be found at Koishikawa Kōrakuen Garden, making it one of the finest surviving Edo gardens in Japan.

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Get the Koishikawa Kōrakuen eBook

Until you can visit in person—or as an additional guide during your walk through the garden—our 23-page Koishikawa Kōrakuen eBook provides detailed explanations and scenic photographs of every highlight.oishikawa Kōrakuen, delivered in pdf for only 4.95$!

eBook cover Koishikawa Korakuen Garden by Real Japanese Gardens

Koishikawa Kōrakuen Garden Guide

This eBook explores the design and history of Koishikawa Kōrakuen in Tokyo.
Perfect for garden enthusiasts, urban explorers, and cultural travelers.
Discover this peaceful Edo garden nestled beside the bustle of modern Tokyo.
Learn more before you visit—or revisit from home.


Tokyo Garden Tours - Experience Tokyo's gardens with a garden expert! Evolution of Japanese Garden Styles

Visiting Tokyo? Take your Koishikawa Kōrakuen experience to the next level by booking a guided tour with us!


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