Kyoto’s Imperial Garden Retreat with Spectacular Borrowed Scenery

Shūgaku-in Rikyū is a unique imperial garden in Kyoto, featuring three separate gardens rather than a single cohesive layout. These gardens are connected by scenic gravel paths that wind through rice fields and farmland, creating a serene contrast to Kyoto’s more formal palace grounds.

In the mid-17th century, Emperor Go-Mizunoo commissioned the gardens as a private retreat. He designed them himself, drawing on his deep appreciation of art, poetry, and architecture. Although the emperor had no political power at the time, he actively contributed to the garden’s design, continuing the legacy of Sentō Gosho, where he had previously collaborated with garden master Kobori Enshū. Although Enshū had passed away by 1647, his aesthetic principles clearly shaped the overall layout and feel of Shūgaku-in.

The three gardens—Lower, Middle, and Upper—each offer a distinct experience. Most visitors agree that the Upper Garden is the most breathtaking, especially in autumn, when the borrowed scenery (shakkei, 借景) of the surrounding mountains glows with vibrant reds, yellows, and oranges.

Because Shūgaku-in lies in Kyoto’s northeastern hills, its atmosphere feels far removed from the city. The surrounding agricultural land and panoramic views contribute to the site’s peaceful character.

Access is only possible through guided tours, which are free of charge. You can apply through the Imperial Household Agency Office in Kyoto or online at their official website. A limited number of same-day tickets are available from 11:00 AM, issued on a first-come, first-served basis.

Read more in our eBook!

eBook cover Shugaku-in Rikyu by Real Japanese Gardens

Shūgaku-in Rikyū Garden Guide

This eBook explores Shūgaku-in Rikyū, a rare imperial garden retreat in Kyoto with three separate gardens linked by rural paths and rice fields.
Ideal for garden lovers, history enthusiasts, and cultural travelers.
Learn more before your visit—or revisit from home.

Buy Now
  • Shugaku-in Rikyu
  • Lower Garden
    • Stone lantern – Ishi-dōrō (石燈籠)
    • Kimono-sleeve lantern – Sode-gata tōrō (袖形燈籠)
    • Alligator’s mouth lantern – Wanikuchi dōrō (鰐口燈籠)
    • Korean stone lantern – Chōsen-dōrō (朝鮮燈籠)
  • Middle Garden
    • Christian lantern – Kirishitan-dōrō (キリシタン燈籠)
    • Oribe stone lantern (織部燈籠)
  • Upper Garden
    • Mountain temple lantern – Yamadera-dōrō (山寺燈籠)
    • Waterfall viewing lantern – Takimi-dōrō (滝見燈籠)

5 pages with
13 pictures of the stone lanterns of the Shugaku-in Rikyu garden

PDF 3MB
The eBook is delivered as PDF.

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Directions

How to get to the garden

The easiest way to get to the Shūgaku-in Imperial Villa is to take the city bus number 5 to the stop Shūgaku-in Rikyu Michi. From there, walk 15 min in eastern direction.

View Google Map (Google Website)

Address

  • EN: Shugakuin Yabusoe, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture 606-8052
  • JP: 〒 606-8052 京都府京都市左京区修学院藪添

Opening times

    A reservation is needed. Guided tours only.
  • Time Slots: 9:00・10:00・11:00・13:30・15:00 (Japanese tour, Passport or ID required)
  • Closed on Modays except the Monday is a national holiday.
  • Closed on Tuesday if the previous Monday was a national holiday.
  • Closed at the end of the year: December 28 - January 4.

See the opening calendar and visit the official website for online application.

Admission fee

  • Free
  • Children under 18 are not allowed! (This includes newborns in baby carriers.)

Facilities & Accessibility

  • Multilingual Audioguides available
  • Lockers are available for small luggage
  • Multipurpose toilets available
  • The garden is not barrier-free.

Best time to visit

  • In summer for the rice fields.
  • End of November/ Beginning of December for autumn leaves.

Map